The exploration of Taoism's evolution in China, with a particular emphasis on its transformations during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, forms the crux of this scholarly inquiry. The spotlight is cast upon Quanzhen Taoism, a significant branch that surfaced and flourished within this historical frame. This study endeavors to unveil the socio-cultural and religious shifts of the era, utilizing a methodical examination of tomb brick reliefs from Shanxi Province. Shanxi Province, with its deep entanglement in Taoist history, emerges as a pivotal site for this research. The region is celebrated for its temples and figures pivotal to Taoist thought. This investigation, therefore, thoroughly engages with the Jin Dynasty tombs in Houma, Shanxi, offering a unique lens into prevailing Taoist ideologies. This is primarily achieved through the examination of brick reliefs, particularly those portraying the revered Eight Immortals from tomb 65H4M102 and Dong Ming. These tombs, as historical artifacts, provide a window into the social and cultural dimensions of their time. The research targets two specific Jin Dynasty tombs in Shanxi, where the imagery of the Eight Immortals is prominently featured. The aim is to discern whether these depictions are true to traditional Taoist elements or hold symbolic meanings that transcend established norms. These representations within the Jin Dynasty tombs are posited to indicate a shift towards more inclusive worship practices, marking a step towards Taoism's secularization. The comprehensive analysis reveals that these tomb decorations not only mirror prevalent Taoist beliefs but also underscore the era's cultural and entertainment influences.

Authors:
Jinglin Li, Arizona State University, United States

About the Presenter(s)
Ms Jinglin Li is a University Doctoral Student at Arizona State University in United States

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