The coexistence of host communities and Rohingya refugees is a multifaceted interaction, deeply influenced by policy environments. This research explores how encampment policies, specifically in Bangladesh, shape the perceptions of host communities towards Rohingya refugees, and contrasts these findings with perceptions from host communities in Nepal, where encampment rules are less stringent. Such a study can especially provide clarity on the socio-cultural dynamics at play when it comes to social harmony as well as identify sources of tension or discontent at an early stage to prevent social discord. Engaging 500 participants from host communities in each country, we delve into attitudes towards, and interactions with, the Rohingya refugee population. In Bangladesh, the implementation of stringent encampment policies, confining refugees to specified camp areas, has potentially cultivated distinct social and economic dynamics within adjacent host communities. Utilizing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, we examine how such policies might influence host perceptions in aspects such as resource distribution, employment dynamics, social cohesion, and security. In Nepal, where the Rohingya live amongst local communities without stringent encampment rules, we explore how a differing policy approach influences perceptions and social interactions between host communities and refugees. The findings are intended to guide policy-makers and humanitarian agencies in developing strategies and interventions that simultaneously cater to the needs of the refugees and the host communities.

Authors:
Minakshi Keeni, Tohoku University, Japan

About the Presenter(s)
Dr. Minakshi Keeni is an assistant professor at the Department of Agricultural Economics in Tohoku University. Her research interests include gender and sexuality studies, family sociology, refugee studies and social inequality in parts of Asia.

Connect on ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Minakshi-Keeni

See this presentation on the full schedule – Sunday Schedule

Bookmark